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Metro Manila’s Mall Culture: The True Climate-Controlled Public Squares of the Capital
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Metro Manila’s Mall Culture: The True Climate-Controlled Public Squares of the Capital

A Study in Retail Nirvana, Air-Conditioned Sanctuary, and the Avoidance of the Outdoors The Climate-Controlled Public Square Metro Manila’s social and cultural life is dominated by its massive, air-conditioned malls, which function as the city’s true, non-negotiable **Public Squares**. The entire metro area operates under a state of **Retail Nirvana**, where the mall is seen …